{"id":4433,"date":"2025-10-15T14:47:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4433"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:47:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:47:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"44\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"44\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"353\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f 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data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"790\">\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (CKD):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"962\">\n<li data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"962\">\n<p data-start=\"796\" data-end=\"962\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1898\"><strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1898\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"2043\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2629\">\n<li data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2184\">\n<p data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2065\"><strong data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2065\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2184\">\n<li data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2184\">\n<p data-start=\"2071\" data-end=\"2184\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2290\">\n<p data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2206\"><strong data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2206\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2210\" data-end=\"2290\">\n<li data-start=\"2210\" data-end=\"2290\">\n<p data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2290\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2292\" data-end=\"2398\">\n<p data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2320\"><strong data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2320\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2398\">\n<li data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2398\">\n<p data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2398\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2507\">\n<p data-start=\"2403\" data-end=\"2422\"><strong data-start=\"2403\" data-end=\"2422\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2507\">\n<li data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2507\">\n<p data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2507\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2629\">\n<p data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2532\"><strong data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2532\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2629\">\n<li data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2629\">\n<p data-start=\"2538\" data-end=\"2629\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"2631\" data-end=\"2654\"><strong data-start=\"2631\" data-end=\"2654\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2735\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2737\" data-end=\"3338\">\n<li data-start=\"2737\" data-end=\"2890\">\n<p data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2756\"><strong data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2756\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2890\">\n<li data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2890\">\n<p data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2890\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"3052\">\n<p data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2915\"><strong data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2915\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"3052\">\n<li data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"3052\">\n<p data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"3052\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3166\">\n<p data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3075\"><strong data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3075\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3166\">\n<li data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3166\">\n<p data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3166\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3338\">\n<p data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3193\"><strong data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3193\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3197\" data-end=\"3338\">\n<li data-start=\"3197\" data-end=\"3338\">\n<p data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3338\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3340\" data-end=\"3362\"><strong data-start=\"3340\" data-end=\"3362\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3505\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"4278\">\n<li data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3675\">\n<p data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3536\"><strong data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3536\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3675\">\n<li data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3675\">\n<p data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3675\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3677\" data-end=\"3844\">\n<p data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3692\"><strong data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3692\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3844\">\n<li data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3844\">\n<p data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3844\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 (ACE inhibitors) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3976\">\n<p data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3883\"><strong data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3883\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"3976\">\n<li data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"3976\">\n<p data-start=\"3889\" data-end=\"3976\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3978\" data-end=\"4137\">\n<p data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"3999\"><strong data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"3999\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4137\">\n<li data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4137\">\n<p data-start=\"4005\" data-end=\"4137\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4139\" data-end=\"4278\">\n<p data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4158\"><strong data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4158\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4162\" data-end=\"4278\">\n<li data-start=\"4162\" data-end=\"4278\">\n<p data-start=\"4164\" data-end=\"4278\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4280\" data-end=\"4308\"><strong data-start=\"4280\" data-end=\"4308\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4310\" data-end=\"4405\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4407\" data-end=\"4995\">\n<li data-start=\"4407\" data-end=\"4530\">\n<p data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4438\"><strong data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4438\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4442\" data-end=\"4530\">\n<li data-start=\"4442\" data-end=\"4530\">\n<p data-start=\"4444\" data-end=\"4530\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4532\" data-end=\"4649\">\n<p data-start=\"4535\" data-end=\"4555\"><strong data-start=\"4535\" data-end=\"4555\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4559\" data-end=\"4649\">\n<li data-start=\"4559\" data-end=\"4649\">\n<p data-start=\"4561\" data-end=\"4649\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4651\" data-end=\"4772\">\n<p data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4679\"><strong data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4679\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4683\" data-end=\"4772\">\n<li data-start=\"4683\" data-end=\"4772\">\n<p data-start=\"4685\" data-end=\"4772\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4774\" data-end=\"4894\">\n<p data-start=\"4777\" data-end=\"4796\"><strong data-start=\"4777\" data-end=\"4796\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4894\">\n<li data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4894\">\n<p data-start=\"4802\" data-end=\"4894\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4896\" data-end=\"4995\">\n<p data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4921\"><strong data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4921\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4925\" data-end=\"4995\">\n<li data-start=\"4925\" data-end=\"4995\">\n<p data-start=\"4927\" data-end=\"4995\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4997\" data-end=\"5023\"><strong data-start=\"4997\" data-end=\"5023\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5025\" data-end=\"5947\">\n<li data-start=\"5025\" data-end=\"5203\">\n<p data-start=\"5028\" data-end=\"5054\"><strong data-start=\"5028\" data-end=\"5054\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5203\">\n<li data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5203\">\n<p data-start=\"5060\" data-end=\"5203\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5205\" data-end=\"5432\">\n<p data-start=\"5208\" data-end=\"5257\"><strong data-start=\"5208\" data-end=\"5257\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5261\" data-end=\"5432\">\n<li data-start=\"5261\" data-end=\"5432\">\n<p data-start=\"5263\" data-end=\"5432\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5434\" data-end=\"5587\">\n<p data-start=\"5437\" data-end=\"5475\"><strong data-start=\"5437\" data-end=\"5475\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5479\" data-end=\"5587\">\n<li data-start=\"5479\" data-end=\"5587\">\n<p data-start=\"5481\" data-end=\"5587\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<p data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5624\"><strong data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5624\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5628\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<li data-start=\"5628\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<p data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5735\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5737\" data-end=\"5947\">\n<p data-start=\"5740\" data-end=\"5771\"><strong data-start=\"5740\" data-end=\"5771\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5775\" data-end=\"5947\">\n<li data-start=\"5775\" data-end=\"5947\">\n<p data-start=\"5777\" data-end=\"5947\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"5949\" data-end=\"6155\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a data-start=\"6073\" data-end=\"6113\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c 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