{"id":4377,"date":"2025-10-10T22:49:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T19:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4377"},"modified":"2025-10-10T22:49:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T19:49:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86\" >\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"kg7zhr\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"33\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"369\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"884\">\n<li data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"728\">\n<p data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"728\"><strong data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"647\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"798\">\n<p data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"798\"><strong data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"749\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"884\">\n<p data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"884\"><strong data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"818\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"910\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"1238\">\n<li data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"988\"><strong data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"934\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1085\">\n<p data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1085\"><strong data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1010\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1165\">\n<p data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1165\"><strong data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1106\">\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1238\">\n<p data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1238\"><strong data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1189\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1274\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1732\">\n<li data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1408\">\n<p data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1408\"><strong data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1313\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1510\">\n<p data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1510\"><strong data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1427\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1511\" data-end=\"1583\">\n<p data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1583\"><strong data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1532\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1648\">\n<p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1648\"><strong data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1605\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1649\" data-end=\"1732\">\n<p data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1732\"><strong data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1671\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1761\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"1808\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"2087\">\n<li data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"1873\">\n<p data-start=\"1812\" data-end=\"1873\"><strong data-start=\"1812\" data-end=\"1829\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"1928\">\n<p data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"1928\"><strong data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"1892\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2020\">\n<p data-start=\"1932\" data-end=\"2020\"><strong data-start=\"1932\" data-end=\"1983\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2087\">\n<p data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2087\"><strong data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2048\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CT)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2122\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2652\">\n<li data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2260\">\n<p data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2260\"><strong data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2146\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2377\">\n<p data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2377\"><strong data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2292\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2519\">\n<p data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2519\"><strong data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2430\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2520\" data-end=\"2652\">\n<p data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2652\"><strong data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2534\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"2677\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2679\" data-end=\"3073\">\n<li data-start=\"2679\" data-end=\"2765\">\n<p data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2765\"><strong data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2710\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2766\" data-end=\"2866\">\n<p data-start=\"2769\" data-end=\"2866\"><strong data-start=\"2769\" data-end=\"2801\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2946\">\n<p data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"2946\"><strong data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"2896\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3073\">\n<p data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"3073\"><strong data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2981\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3102\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3104\" data-end=\"3233\"><strong data-start=\"3104\" data-end=\"3140\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3400\"><strong data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3275\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3538\"><strong data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3439\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3632\"><strong data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3578\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3756\"><strong data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3672\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3791\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3998\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"74rdcx\" data-start=\"4000\" data-end=\"4023\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4277\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a data-start=\"4113\" data-end=\"4153\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a> \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628!<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9129,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4377\/revisions\/9129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}