{"id":4287,"date":"2025-10-03T10:47:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T07:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4287"},"modified":"2025-10-03T10:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T07:47:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"12ce8m\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"64\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"347\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"289\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"o4glur\" data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"374\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"661\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1c54hal\" data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"688\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"765\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"930\">\n<li data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"799\">\n<p data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"799\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"829\">\n<p data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"829\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"876\">\n<p data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"876\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"904\">\n<p data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"904\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"930\">\n<p data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"930\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"1015\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"722o84\" data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1042\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<li data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1153\">\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1153\"><strong data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1065\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1154\" data-end=\"1223\">\n<p data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1223\"><strong data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1178\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1276\">\n<p data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1276\"><strong data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1253\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<p data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1349\"><strong data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1298\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1rzaoem\" data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1384\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1410\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1614\">\n<li data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1477\">\n<p data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1477\"><strong data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1430\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1562\">\n<p data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1562\"><strong data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1534\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI)<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1614\">\n<p data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1614\"><strong data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1583\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"by9rg6\" data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1644\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1714\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1742\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1742\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"2097\">\n<li data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"1894\">\n<p data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1894\"><strong data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1757\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1979\">\n<p data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"1979\"><strong data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"1912\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2097\">\n<p data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2097\"><strong data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2005\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2099\" data-end=\"2125\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2125\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2228\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2492\">\n<li data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2357\">\n<p data-start=\"2231\" data-end=\"2357\"><strong data-start=\"2231\" data-end=\"2266\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2492\">\n<p data-start=\"2360\" data-end=\"2492\"><strong data-start=\"2360\" data-end=\"2382\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2529\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"2529\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2652\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"3058\">\n<li data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"2767\">\n<p data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2767\"><strong data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2677\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2848\">\n<p data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"2848\"><strong data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"2812\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2849\" data-end=\"2952\">\n<p data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2952\"><strong data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2891\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"3058\">\n<p data-start=\"2955\" data-end=\"3058\"><strong data-start=\"2955\" data-end=\"2983\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3060\" data-end=\"3100\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3100\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3309\">\u062a\u0639\u062f <strong data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3148\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f (PCNL)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"hnlnkr\" data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3354\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3494\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3717\">\n<li data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3538\">\n<p data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3538\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3539\" data-end=\"3624\">\n<p data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3624\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3625\" data-end=\"3717\">\n<p data-start=\"3627\" data-end=\"3717\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"13kvz4s\" data-start=\"3719\" data-end=\"3749\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3909\">\n<li data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3791\">\n<p data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3791\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3792\" data-end=\"3833\">\n<p data-start=\"3794\" data-end=\"3833\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3834\" data-end=\"3866\">\n<p data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"3866\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3909\">\n<p data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"3909\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1d70exg\" data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3922\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3923\" data-end=\"4173\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4379\"><strong data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4334\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 &#8220;Arab Urology&#8221; \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong> <a data-start=\"4335\" data-end=\"4378\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"4381\" data-end=\"4407\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"4409\" data-end=\"5179\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4409\" data-end=\"4552\">\n<p data-start=\"4412\" data-end=\"4450\"><strong data-start=\"4412\" data-end=\"4450\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4454\" data-end=\"4552\">\n<li data-start=\"4454\" data-end=\"4552\">\n<p data-start=\"4456\" data-end=\"4552\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4731\">\n<p data-start=\"4557\" data-end=\"4605\"><strong data-start=\"4557\" data-end=\"4605\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4609\" data-end=\"4731\">\n<li data-start=\"4609\" data-end=\"4731\">\n<p data-start=\"4611\" data-end=\"4731\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4866\">\n<p data-start=\"4736\" data-end=\"4771\"><strong data-start=\"4736\" data-end=\"4771\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4866\">\n<li data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4866\">\n<p data-start=\"4777\" data-end=\"4866\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4868\" data-end=\"5017\">\n<p data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4927\"><strong data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4927\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4931\" 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data-end=\"5179\">\n<p data-start=\"5074\" data-end=\"5179\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a 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