{"id":4146,"date":"2025-09-21T16:51:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T13:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4146"},"modified":"2025-09-21T16:51:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T13:51:52","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"980\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 <strong data-start=\"957\" data-end=\"979\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1946\">\n<li data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1156\">\n<p data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1022\"><strong data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1022\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1156\">\n<li data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1156\">\n<p data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1156\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<p data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1180\"><strong data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1180\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1184\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<li data-start=\"1184\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<p data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1297\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<p data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1327\"><strong data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1327\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<p data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1420\">\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1546\">\n<p data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1445\"><strong data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1445\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1546\">\n<li data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1546\">\n<p data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1546\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1690\">\n<p data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1584\"><strong data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1584\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1690\">\n<li data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1690\">\n<p data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1690\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1692\" data-end=\"1830\">\n<p data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1729\"><strong data-start=\"1695\" data-end=\"1729\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1830\">\n<li data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1830\">\n<p data-start=\"1735\" data-end=\"1830\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1832\" data-end=\"1946\">\n<p data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1865\"><strong data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1865\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1946\">\n<li data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1946\">\n<p data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"1946\">\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1948\" data-end=\"1951\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ldqg5c\" data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1975\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1977\" data-end=\"2047\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b <strong data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2025\">\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2049\" data-end=\"2947\">\n<li data-start=\"2049\" data-end=\"2224\">\n<p data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2081\"><strong data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2081\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2224\">\n<li data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2224\">\n<p data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2224\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2226\" data-end=\"2368\">\n<p data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2249\"><strong data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2249\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2368\">\n<li data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2368\">\n<p data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2368\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2537\">\n<p data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2402\"><strong data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2402\">\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2406\" data-end=\"2537\">\n<li data-start=\"2406\" data-end=\"2537\">\n<p data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2537\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<p data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2569\"><strong data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2569\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<li data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<p data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2648\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2793\">\n<p data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2671\"><strong data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2671\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2793\">\n<li data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2793\">\n<p data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2793\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2947\">\n<p data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2814\"><strong data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2814\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2947\">\n<li data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2947\">\n<p data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2947\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2949\" data-end=\"2952\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"3v42yg\" data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"2976\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2978\" data-end=\"3107\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3109\" data-end=\"3584\">\n<li data-start=\"3109\" data-end=\"3211\">\n<p data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3130\"><strong data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3130\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3211\">\n<li data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3211\">\n<p data-start=\"3136\" data-end=\"3211\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3213\" data-end=\"3323\">\n<p data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3235\"><strong data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3235\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3323\">\n<li data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3323\">\n<p data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3323\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3325\" data-end=\"3448\">\n<p data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3346\"><strong data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3346\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3350\" data-end=\"3448\">\n<li data-start=\"3350\" data-end=\"3448\">\n<p data-start=\"3352\" data-end=\"3448\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3450\" data-end=\"3584\">\n<p data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3476\"><strong data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3476\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3480\" data-end=\"3584\">\n<li data-start=\"3480\" data-end=\"3584\">\n<p data-start=\"3482\" data-end=\"3584\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3589\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"dh56n5\" data-start=\"3591\" data-end=\"3612\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3614\" data-end=\"3708\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3710\" data-end=\"4312\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3710\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<p data-start=\"3713\" data-end=\"3733\"><strong data-start=\"3713\" data-end=\"3733\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<li data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3836\">\n<p data-start=\"3739\" data-end=\"3836\"><strong data-start=\"3739\" data-end=\"3759\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3840\" data-end=\"3979\">\n<p data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3979\"><strong data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3862\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4052\">\n<p data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4052\"><strong data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"3998\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4186\">\n<p data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4076\"><strong data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4076\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4186\">\n<li data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4186\">\n<p data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4186\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4188\" data-end=\"4308\">\n<p data-start=\"4191\" data-end=\"4210\"><strong data-start=\"4191\" data-end=\"4210\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4308\">\n<li data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4308\">\n<p data-start=\"4216\" data-end=\"4308\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4310\" data-end=\"4312\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 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