{"id":4138,"date":"2025-09-21T00:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T21:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4138"},"modified":"2025-09-21T00:48:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T21:48:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rq1lqp\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<span 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data-end=\"441\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"442\" data-end=\"594\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"803\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"961\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"2128\">\n<li data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"1142\">\n<p data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1142\"><strong data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"986\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"989\">\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1290\">\n<p data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1290\"><strong data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1165\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1168\">\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1493\">\n<p data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1493\"><strong data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1315\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1318\">\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1669\">\n<p data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1669\"><strong data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1536\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/strong><br data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1539\">\n\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1810\">\n<p data-start=\"1674\" data-end=\"1810\"><strong data-start=\"1674\" data-end=\"1691\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645<\/strong><br data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1694\">\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1812\" data-end=\"1980\">\n<p data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1980\"><strong data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1837\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1840\">\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2128\">\n<p data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2128\"><strong data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2010\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2013\">\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2159\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2218\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2769\">\n<li data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2322\">\n<p data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2322\"><strong data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2236\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2323\" data-end=\"2480\">\n<p data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2480\"><strong data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2348\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2481\" data-end=\"2599\">\n<p data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2599\"><strong data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2498\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2600\" data-end=\"2680\">\n<p data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2680\"><strong data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2621\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2681\" data-end=\"2769\">\n<p data-start=\"2683\" data-end=\"2769\"><strong data-start=\"2683\" data-end=\"2710\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2771\" data-end=\"2791\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2792\" data-end=\"2864\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"3033\">\n<li data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2922\">\n<p data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2922\"><strong data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2880\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2923\" data-end=\"3030\">\n<p data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"3030\"><strong data-start=\"2925\" data-end=\"2966\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3090\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3540\">\n<li data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3180\">\n<p data-start=\"3093\" data-end=\"3180\"><strong data-start=\"3093\" data-end=\"3114\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3181\" data-end=\"3303\">\n<p data-start=\"3183\" data-end=\"3303\"><strong data-start=\"3183\" data-end=\"3207\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3304\" data-end=\"3414\">\n<p data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3414\"><strong data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3327\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3415\" data-end=\"3540\">\n<p data-start=\"3417\" data-end=\"3540\"><strong data-start=\"3417\" data-end=\"3435\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3571\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3877\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3676\">\n<p data-start=\"3574\" data-end=\"3676\"><strong data-start=\"3574\" data-end=\"3609\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3677\" data-end=\"3772\">\n<p data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3772\"><strong data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3698\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3773\" data-end=\"3864\">\n<p data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3864\"><strong data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3806\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3865\" data-end=\"3877\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3877\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3877\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8890,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4138\/revisions\/8890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}