{"id":4105,"date":"2025-09-18T06:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T03:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4105"},"modified":"2025-09-18T06:51:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T03:51:15","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ib5e9w\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"64\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"395\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"933\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1133\">\n<p data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1133\"><strong data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1048\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1203\">\n<p data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1203\"><strong data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1159\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1311\">\n<p data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1311\"><strong data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1226\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1399\">\n<p data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1399\"><strong data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1332\">\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"2039\">\n<p data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1639\"><strong data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1421\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1424\">\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1671\"><strong data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1671\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1675\" data-end=\"2039\">\n<li data-start=\"1675\" data-end=\"1766\">\n<p data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1766\"><strong data-start=\"1677\" data-end=\"1710\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1843\">\n<p data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1843\"><strong data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1787\">\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1945\">\n<p data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1945\"><strong data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1875\">\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2039\">\n<p data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"2039\"><strong data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"1975\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2544\">\n<p data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2155\"><strong data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2061\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2061\" data-end=\"2064\">\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2187\"><strong data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2187\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2544\">\n<li data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2265\">\n<p data-start=\"2193\" data-end=\"2265\"><strong data-start=\"2193\" data-end=\"2214\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2370\">\n<p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2370\"><strong data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2290\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2461\">\n<p data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2461\"><strong data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2392\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2544\">\n<p data-start=\"2467\" data-end=\"2544\"><strong data-start=\"2467\" data-end=\"2492\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2574\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2574\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2662\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"3148\">\n<li data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2760\">\n<p data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2760\"><strong data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2682\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2834\">\n<p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2834\"><strong data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2779\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2835\" data-end=\"2947\">\n<p data-start=\"2837\" data-end=\"2947\"><strong data-start=\"2837\" data-end=\"2856\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2948\" data-end=\"3061\">\n<p data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"3061\"><strong data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2979\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3062\" data-end=\"3148\">\n<p data-start=\"3064\" data-end=\"3148\"><strong data-start=\"3064\" data-end=\"3084\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3150\" data-end=\"3180\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3180\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3441\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3443\" data-end=\"3465\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3448\" data-end=\"3465\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3467\" data-end=\"3552\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3554\" data-end=\"4119\">\n<li data-start=\"3554\" data-end=\"3726\">\n<p data-start=\"3557\" data-end=\"3726\"><strong data-start=\"3557\" data-end=\"3585\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3728\" data-end=\"3844\">\n<p data-start=\"3731\" data-end=\"3844\"><strong data-start=\"3731\" data-end=\"3760\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3987\">\n<p data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3987\"><strong data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3861\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3989\" data-end=\"4119\">\n<p data-start=\"3992\" data-end=\"4119\"><strong data-start=\"3992\" data-end=\"4016\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4149\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4126\" data-end=\"4149\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4151\" data-end=\"4193\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8856,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4105\/revisions\/8856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}