{"id":3872,"date":"2025-08-30T06:51:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T03:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3872"},"modified":"2025-08-30T06:51:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T03:51:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 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data-end=\"861\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><br>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<p data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1463\"><strong data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1317\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1661\">\n<p data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1661\"><strong data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1492\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1928\">\n<p data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1928\"><strong data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1720\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1930\" data-end=\"2094\">\n<p data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"2094\"><strong data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"1953\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2332\">\n<p data-start=\"2099\" data-end=\"2332\"><strong data-start=\"2099\" data-end=\"2135\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2478\">\n<p data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2478\"><strong data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2353\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2508\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2508\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2778\">\n<li data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2634\">\n<p data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2634\"><strong data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2534\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2778\">\n<p data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2778\"><strong data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2660\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2780\" data-end=\"2808\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2785\" data-end=\"2808\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2963\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3501\">\n<li data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3135\">\n<p data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"3135\"><strong data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"3010\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3227\">\n<p data-start=\"3139\" data-end=\"3227\"><strong data-start=\"3139\" data-end=\"3157\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621<\/strong><br>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<p data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3380\"><strong data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3266\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><br>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3501\">\n<p data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3501\"><strong data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3393\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649<\/strong><br>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3530\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3530\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3623\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3625\" data-end=\"4279\" data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3625\" data-end=\"3808\">\n<p data-start=\"3628\" data-end=\"3808\"><strong data-start=\"3628\" data-end=\"3677\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3988\">\n<p data-start=\"3813\" data-end=\"3988\"><strong data-start=\"3813\" data-end=\"3839\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3990\" data-end=\"4279\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4180\"><strong data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4042\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Cholecystectomy)<\/strong><br>\n<strong data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4065\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4185\" data-end=\"4279\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4185\" data-end=\"4279\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4279\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4207\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8599,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872\/revisions\/8599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}