{"id":3812,"date":"2025-08-24T18:48:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T15:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3812"},"modified":"2025-08-24T18:48:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T15:48:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"366\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"71\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"327\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1gmufq1\" data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"391\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"391\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"604\"><strong data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"404\">\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"bmbxg8\" data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"628\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"686\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"687\" data-end=\"895\">\n<li data-start=\"687\" data-end=\"784\">\n<p data-start=\"690\" data-end=\"784\"><strong data-start=\"690\" data-end=\"716\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"895\">\n<p data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"895\"><strong data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"813\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"s6aovw\" data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"919\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"919\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"3069\">\n<li data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"1176\">\n<p data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"1176\"><strong data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"949\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"986\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1442\">\n<p data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1442\"><strong data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1216\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UTIs)<\/strong>:<br>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1254\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1629\">\n<p data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1629\"><strong data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1463\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>:<br>\n<strong data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1484\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1631\" data-end=\"1842\">\n<p data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1842\"><strong data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1655\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong data-start=\"1674\" data-end=\"1695\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"2007\">\n<p data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"2007\"><strong data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1873\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n<strong data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"1890\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2242\">\n<p data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2119\"><strong data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2035\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2086\">\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2123\" data-end=\"2242\">\n<li data-start=\"2123\" data-end=\"2175\">\n<p data-start=\"2125\" data-end=\"2175\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2202\">\n<p data-start=\"2181\" data-end=\"2202\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2242\">\n<p data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2242\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2496\">\n<p data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2339\"><strong data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2261\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2496\">\n<li data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2402\">\n<p data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2402\"><strong data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2360\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2406\" data-end=\"2496\">\n<p data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2496\"><strong data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2428\">\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2682\">\n<p data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2682\"><strong data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2529\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2561\">\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2823\">\n<p data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2823\"><strong data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2704\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2735\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2825\" data-end=\"3069\">\n<p data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"3069\"><strong data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2853\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"2933\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"sqxjwk\" data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3093\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3093\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3185\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3187\" data-end=\"3371\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3187\" data-end=\"3321\">\n<p data-start=\"3190\" data-end=\"3321\"><strong data-start=\"3190\" data-end=\"3205\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3232\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3371\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3371\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3371\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0647\u0630\u0627&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8533,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812\/revisions\/8533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}