{"id":3803,"date":"2025-08-24T00:46:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T21:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3803"},"modified":"2025-08-24T00:46:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T21:46:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A3_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0628. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#2_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >2. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623. 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5\" >\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"vc3sur\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"30\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"399\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a&#8221; (Azoospermia) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"514\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"5tw5c9\" data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"564\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"564\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623. <strong data-start=\"574\" data-end=\"610\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"793\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"1271\">\n<li data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"961\">\n<p data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"961\"><strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"814\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (Klinefelter syndrome)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"1137\">\n<p data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1137\"><strong data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1003\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1138\" data-end=\"1271\">\n<p data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1271\"><strong data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1163\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1298\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0628. <strong data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1298\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1470\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1686\">\n<li data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1589\">\n<p data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1589\"><strong data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1501\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1686\">\n<p data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1686\"><strong data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1627\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1729\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062c. <strong data-start=\"1696\" data-end=\"1729\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1848\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"2197\">\n<li data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"2024\">\n<p data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"2024\"><strong data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1879\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2197\">\n<p data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2197\"><strong data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2046\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u062e) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"cseabs\" data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2245\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2245\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2276\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0623. <strong data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2276\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2278\" data-end=\"2513\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2559\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0628. <strong data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2559\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2760\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2796\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062c. <strong data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"2796\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2985\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2987\" data-end=\"3005\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062f. <strong data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3005\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3302\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fhqg4q\" data-start=\"3304\" data-end=\"3330\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3330\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3351\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5\"><\/span>\u0623. <strong data-start=\"3340\" data-end=\"3351\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3454\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3842\">\n<li data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3566\">\n<p data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3566\"><strong data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3490\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3567\" data-end=\"3660\">\n<p data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3660\"><strong data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3586\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3661\" data-end=\"3755\">\n<p data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3755\"><strong data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3681\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"3842\">\n<p data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3842\"><strong data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3775\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3844\" data-end=\"3862\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0628. <strong data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"3862\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3916\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a&#8221; (Azoospermia) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8524,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803\/revisions\/8524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}