{"id":3655,"date":"2025-08-11T22:52:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3655"},"modified":"2025-08-11T22:52:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:52:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\" >2. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >3. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#4_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >4. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#5_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\" >5. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1bflk58\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"42\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"405\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"xds72i\" data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"431\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"624\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"1140\">\n<li data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"766\">\n<p data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"766\"><strong data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"654\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"842\">\n<p data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"842\"><strong data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"781\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"961\">\n<p data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"961\"><strong data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"864\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"1076\">\n<p data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"1076\"><strong data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"984\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1140\">\n<p data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1140\"><strong data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1092\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"kltgww\" data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1161\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1259\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<li data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1295\">\n<p data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1295\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1344\">\n<p data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1344\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1396\">\n<p data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1396\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1422\">\n<p data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1422\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1446\">\n<p data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1446\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<p data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1484\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1572\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"8e7rgj\" data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1597\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1599\" data-end=\"1717\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1742\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1945\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1947\" data-end=\"2000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>2. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2254\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2283\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>3. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2467\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2685\">\n<li data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2578\">\n<p data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2578\"><strong data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2505\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f (PCNL)<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2685\">\n<p data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"2685\"><strong data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"2599\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2731\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span>4. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2733\" data-end=\"2877\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2879\" data-end=\"2916\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>5. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2918\" data-end=\"3034\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"37ddqs\" data-start=\"3036\" data-end=\"3060\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3062\" data-end=\"3180\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<li data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3289\">\n<p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3289\"><strong data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3207\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3290\" data-end=\"3394\">\n<p data-start=\"3292\" data-end=\"3394\"><strong data-start=\"3292\" data-end=\"3329\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3468\">\n<p data-start=\"3397\" data-end=\"3468\"><strong data-start=\"3397\" data-end=\"3419\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3578\">\n<p data-start=\"3471\" data-end=\"3578\"><strong data-start=\"3471\" data-end=\"3507\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<p data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3671\"><strong data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3610\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"199hyfs\" data-start=\"3673\" data-end=\"3708\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3710\" data-end=\"3757\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3856\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL).<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3858\" data-end=\"3909\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3910\" data-end=\"4045\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4082\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9\"><\/span>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8375,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3655\/revisions\/8375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}