{"id":3622,"date":"2025-08-09T08:48:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T05:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3622"},"modified":"2025-08-09T08:48:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T05:48:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_Thiazide_Diuretics\" >1. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Thiazide Diuretics)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#2_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_Loop_Diuretics\" >2. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Loop Diuretics)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#3_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_Potassium-Sparing_Diuretics\" >3. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Potassium-Sparing Diuretics)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#4_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89_Osmotic_Diuretics\" >4. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Osmotic Diuretics)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\" >1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#2_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8\" >2. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#3_%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >3. \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%85%D8%A9\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1buytz8\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"50\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"334\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"446\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ayblwn\" data-start=\"448\" data-end=\"479\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"481\" data-end=\"830\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ombb8k\" data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"862\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"1027\">\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1084\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_Thiazide_Diuretics\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1084\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Thiazide Diuretics)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1287\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1326\"><strong data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1326\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1398\">\n<li data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1367\">\n<p data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1367\">\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f (Hydrochlorothiazide)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1368\" data-end=\"1398\">\n<p data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1398\">\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 (Chlorthalidone)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1420\"><strong data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1420\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1491\">\n<li data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1443\">\n<p data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1443\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1491\">\n<p data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1491\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1541\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_Loop_Diuretics\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1541\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Loop Diuretics)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1796\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1832\"><strong data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1832\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1882\">\n<li data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1857\">\n<p data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1857\">\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f (Furosemide)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1882\">\n<p data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"1882\">\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f (Bumetanide)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1904\"><strong data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1904\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1905\" data-end=\"2022\">\n<li data-start=\"1905\" data-end=\"1926\">\n<p data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1926\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1984\">\n<p data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1984\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2022\">\n<p data-start=\"1987\" data-end=\"2022\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2024\" data-end=\"2096\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_Potassium-Sparing_Diuretics\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2096\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Potassium-Sparing Diuretics)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2329\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2376\"><strong data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2376\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2433\">\n<li data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<p data-start=\"2379\" data-end=\"2409\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Spironolactone)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2433\">\n<p data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2433\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (Amiloride)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2455\"><strong data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2455\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2549\">\n<li data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2470\">\n<p data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2470\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2504\">\n<p data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2504\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2505\" data-end=\"2549\">\n<p data-start=\"2507\" data-end=\"2549\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2601\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89_Osmotic_Diuretics\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2601\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Osmotic Diuretics)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2603\" data-end=\"2721\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2756\"><strong data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2756\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2777\">\n<li data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2777\">\n<p data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2777\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 (Mannitol)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2779\" data-end=\"2799\"><strong data-start=\"2779\" data-end=\"2799\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"2899\">\n<li data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"2835\">\n<p data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2835\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2836\" data-end=\"2862\">\n<p data-start=\"2838\" data-end=\"2862\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2899\">\n<p data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2899\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"v361b8\" data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"2935\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2937\" data-end=\"3212\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"4ugvp5\" data-start=\"3214\" data-end=\"3252\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3324\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3353\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3353\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3523\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3525\" data-end=\"3548\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"3533\" data-end=\"3548\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3717\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3719\" data-end=\"3740\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3727\" data-end=\"3740\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3742\" data-end=\"3865\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3888\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3888\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3890\" data-end=\"3986\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4006\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3996\" data-end=\"4006\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4008\" data-end=\"4188\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"e1rd7x\" data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4230\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4356\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4574\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4434\">\n<p data-start=\"4360\" data-end=\"4434\"><strong data-start=\"4360\" data-end=\"4392\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Hypokalemia)<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4435\" data-end=\"4511\">\n<p data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4511\"><strong data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4468\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Hyponatremia)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4512\" data-end=\"4574\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"4514\" data-end=\"4574\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"4514\" data-end=\"4524\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8344,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622\/revisions\/8344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}