{"id":3567,"date":"2025-08-04T12:50:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T09:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3567"},"modified":"2025-08-04T12:50:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T09:50:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"64\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"64\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"10bbx5y\" data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"543\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"511\" data-end=\"543\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"826\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"864\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"864\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"1483\">\n<li data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"989\">\n<p data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"989\"><strong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"900\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1097\">\n<p data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1097\"><strong data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1025\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1234\">\n<p data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1234\"><strong data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1130\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1332\">\n<p data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1332\"><strong data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1265\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1483\">\n<p data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1483\"><strong data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1366\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1488\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"13i2dco\" data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1534\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1494\" data-end=\"1534\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1645\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"2018\">\n<li data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1769\">\n<p data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1769\"><strong data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1664\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1923\">\n<p data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1923\"><strong data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1793\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"2018\">\n<p data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"2018\"><strong data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1939\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>: \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2023\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"t1telh\" data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2080\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2080\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2223\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2670\">\n<li data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2340\">\n<p data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2340\"><strong data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2253\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2341\" data-end=\"2427\">\n<p data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2427\"><strong data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2354\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 40% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2502\">\n<p data-start=\"2431\" data-end=\"2502\"><strong data-start=\"2431\" data-end=\"2440\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2587\">\n<p data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2587\"><strong data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2527\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2670\">\n<p data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2670\"><strong data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2611\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 7.2 \u0648 8.0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2672\" data-end=\"2675\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ktwin8\" data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2727\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2681\" data-end=\"2727\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2729\" data-end=\"2914\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"3358\">\n<li data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"3004\">\n<p data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"3004\"><strong data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2939\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3094\">\n<p data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3094\"><strong data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3022\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3185\">\n<p data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3185\"><strong data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3136\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3186\" data-end=\"3283\">\n<p data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3283\"><strong data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3212\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3284\" data-end=\"3358\">\n<p data-start=\"3287\" data-end=\"3358\"><strong data-start=\"3287\" data-end=\"3305\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3363\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"s3s946\" data-start=\"3365\" data-end=\"3421\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3421\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3581\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3799\">\n<li data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3668\">\n<p data-start=\"3585\" data-end=\"3668\"><strong data-start=\"3585\" data-end=\"3603\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3669\" data-end=\"3717\">\n<p data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3717\"><strong data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3692\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3718\" data-end=\"3799\">\n<p data-start=\"3720\" data-end=\"3799\"><strong data-start=\"3720\" data-end=\"3747\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (IVF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a (ICSI).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3801\" data-end=\"3804\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"qyusa3\" data-start=\"3806\" data-end=\"3851\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3851\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"4770\" data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"4046\">\n<p data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"4046\"><strong data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"3916\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4048\" data-end=\"4212\">\n<p data-start=\"4051\" data-end=\"4212\"><strong data-start=\"4051\" data-end=\"4122\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4441\">\n<p data-start=\"4217\" data-end=\"4441\"><strong data-start=\"4217\" data-end=\"4293\">\u0647\u0644 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