{"id":3537,"date":"2025-08-02T02:45:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T23:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3537"},"modified":"2025-08-02T02:45:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T23:45:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"48\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"48\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"395\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1mpyvti\" data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"426\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"426\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"732\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 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\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1860\">\n<li data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1054\">\n<p data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"1054\"><strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"896\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UTI)<\/strong><br data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"899\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1255\">\n<p data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1255\"><strong data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1083\">\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1086\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 (STIs) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1431\">\n<p data-start=\"1260\" data-end=\"1431\"><strong data-start=\"1260\" data-end=\"1296\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1299\">\n\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1572\">\n<p data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1572\"><strong data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1461\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1464\">\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1729\">\n<p data-start=\"1577\" data-end=\"1729\"><strong data-start=\"1577\" data-end=\"1595\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1598\">\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1860\">\n<p data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1860\"><strong data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1759\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1762\">\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"120evwe\" data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1890\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1890\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"2014\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2845\">\n<li data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2153\">\n<p data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2153\"><strong data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2055\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2058\">\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2155\" data-end=\"2278\">\n<p data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2278\"><strong data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2194\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/strong><br data-start=\"2194\" data-end=\"2197\">\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2280\" data-end=\"2421\">\n<p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2421\"><strong data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2312\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2315\">\n\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2423\" data-end=\"2564\">\n<p data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2564\"><strong data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2459\">\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2462\">\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2566\" data-end=\"2691\">\n<p data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2691\"><strong data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2599\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/strong><br data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2602\">\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"2845\">\n<p data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2845\"><strong data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2732\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2735\">\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1t42oq3\" data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2875\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2875\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2877\" data-end=\"2915\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"3313\">\n<li data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"3053\">\n<p data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"3053\"><strong data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2951\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3164\">\n<p data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3164\"><strong data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3082\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3313\">\n<p data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3313\"><strong data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3187\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12pnjea\" data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3342\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3319\" data-end=\"3342\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3435\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3437\" data-end=\"4121\">\n<li data-start=\"3437\" data-end=\"3581\">\n<p data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3581\"><strong data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3460\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"3460\" data-end=\"3463\">\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3757\">\n<p data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3757\"><strong data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3621\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong><br data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3624\">\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3893\">\n<p data-start=\"3762\" data-end=\"3893\"><strong data-start=\"3762\" data-end=\"3780\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"3780\" data-end=\"3783\">\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"4015\">\n<p data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"4015\"><strong data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3915\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"3915\" data-end=\"3918\">\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4017\" data-end=\"4121\">\n<p data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4121\"><strong data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4037\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong><br data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4040\">\n\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1s6d0lm\" data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4156\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4127\" data-end=\"4156\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4233\">\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4235\" data-end=\"4601\" data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4235\" data-end=\"4336\">\n<p data-start=\"4237\" data-end=\"4336\"><strong data-start=\"4237\" data-end=\"4277\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4340\" data-end=\"4448\">\n<p data-start=\"4342\" data-end=\"4448\"><strong data-start=\"4342\" data-end=\"4369\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4450\" data-end=\"4557\">\n<p data-start=\"4452\" data-end=\"4557\"><strong data-start=\"4452\" data-end=\"4483\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 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