{"id":3528,"date":"2025-08-02T02:44:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T23:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=3528"},"modified":"2025-08-02T02:44:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T23:44:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/#%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85\" >\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/#%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"1156\">\n<li data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"929\">\n<p data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"929\"><strong data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"855\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"998\">\n<p data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"998\"><strong data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"953\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"999\" data-end=\"1071\">\n<p data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1071\"><strong data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1023\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1153\">\n<p data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1153\"><strong data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1094\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1197\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1317\">\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<li data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1567\">\n<p data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1373\"><strong data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1373\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1567\">\n<li data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1567\">\n<p data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1567\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1569\" data-end=\"1794\">\n<p data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1599\"><strong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1599\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1794\">\n<li data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1794\">\n<p data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"1794\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"2008\">\n<p data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1837\"><strong data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1837\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"2008\">\n<li data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"2008\">\n<p data-start=\"1843\" data-end=\"2008\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2217\">\n<p data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2051\"><strong data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2051\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2217\">\n<li data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2217\">\n<p data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2217\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<p data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2244\"><strong data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2244\">\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<li data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<p data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2409\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2446\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2517\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"3147\">\n<li data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2717\">\n<p data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2558\"><strong data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2558\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2717\">\n<li data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2717\">\n<p data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2717\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2876\">\n<p data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2749\"><strong data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2749\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2876\">\n<li data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2876\">\n<p data-start=\"2755\" data-end=\"2876\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"3015\">\n<p data-start=\"2881\" data-end=\"2901\"><strong data-start=\"2881\" data-end=\"2901\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2905\" data-end=\"3015\">\n<li data-start=\"2905\" data-end=\"3015\">\n<p data-start=\"2907\" data-end=\"3015\">\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3017\" data-end=\"3147\">\n<p data-start=\"3020\" data-end=\"3039\"><strong data-start=\"3020\" data-end=\"3039\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3147\">\n<li data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3147\">\n<p data-start=\"3045\" data-end=\"3147\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3149\" data-end=\"3186\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3188\" data-end=\"3274\">\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"4049\">\n<li data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3464\">\n<p data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3308\"><strong data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3308\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3312\" data-end=\"3464\">\n<li data-start=\"3312\" data-end=\"3464\">\n<p data-start=\"3314\" data-end=\"3464\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3657\">\n<p data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3494\"><strong data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3494\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3498\" data-end=\"3657\">\n<li data-start=\"3498\" data-end=\"3657\">\n<p data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3657\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3659\" data-end=\"3781\">\n<p data-start=\"3662\" data-end=\"3689\"><strong data-start=\"3662\" data-end=\"3689\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3693\" data-end=\"3781\">\n<li data-start=\"3693\" data-end=\"3781\">\n<p data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3781\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3783\" data-end=\"3890\">\n<p data-start=\"3786\" data-end=\"3813\"><strong data-start=\"3786\" data-end=\"3813\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3890\">\n<li data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3890\">\n<p data-start=\"3819\" data-end=\"3890\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3892\" data-end=\"4049\">\n<p data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3919\"><strong data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3919\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3923\" data-end=\"4049\">\n<li data-start=\"3923\" data-end=\"4049\">\n<p data-start=\"3925\" data-end=\"4049\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"4051\" data-end=\"4091\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4093\" data-end=\"4164\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4166\" data-end=\"4378\" data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4166\" data-end=\"4306\">\n<p 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