{"id":12767,"date":"2026-07-21T06:30:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T03:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=12767"},"modified":"2026-07-21T06:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T03:30:58","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9\" >\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 (\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\" 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data-end=\"1429\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1420\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1434\">\n<h1 data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1454\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"1456\" data-end=\"1564\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1636\">\n<p data-start=\"1621\" data-end=\"1636\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1648\">\n<p data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1648\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1649\" data-end=\"1666\">\n<p data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1666\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1686\">\n<p data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1686\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1721\">\n<p data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1721\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1723\" data-end=\"1726\">\n<h2 data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1746\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1756\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1758\" data-end=\"1880\">\n<li data-start=\"1758\" data-end=\"1778\">\n<p data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1778\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1804\">\n<p data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1804\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1834\">\n<p data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1834\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1835\" data-end=\"1850\">\n<p data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1850\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"1880\">\n<p data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"1880\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1885\">\n<h2 data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1915\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"1922\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"2048\">\n<li data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1934\">\n<p data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"1934\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1955\">\n<p data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"1955\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"1971\">\n<p data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"1971\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"1992\">\n<p data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"1992\">\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"2048\">\n<p data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2048\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2053\">\n<h1 data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2080\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2143\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2116\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 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data-start=\"2223\" data-end=\"2242\">\n<p data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2242\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2265\">\n<p data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2265\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2282\">\n<p data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2282\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2303\">\n<p data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2303\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2372\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 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data-end=\"2588\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2589\" data-end=\"2617\">\n<p data-start=\"2592\" data-end=\"2617\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2635\">\n<p data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2635\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2662\">\n<p data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2662\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"2664\" data-end=\"2729\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3017\" data-end=\"3031\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3139\">\n<li data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3053\">\n<p data-start=\"3035\" data-end=\"3053\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3082\">\n<p data-start=\"3056\" data-end=\"3082\">\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3083\" data-end=\"3106\">\n<p data-start=\"3085\" data-end=\"3106\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3139\">\n<p data-start=\"3109\" data-end=\"3139\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3182\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3187\">\n<h2 data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3205\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3248\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3351\">\n<li data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3275\">\n<p data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3275\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3297\">\n<p data-start=\"3278\" data-end=\"3297\">\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3298\" data-end=\"3319\">\n<p data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3319\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3351\">\n<p data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3351\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3422\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3424\" data-end=\"3427\">\n<h1 data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3457\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"3459\" data-end=\"3500\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3520\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3522\" data-end=\"3656\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f 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data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"3880\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"3980\">\n<li data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"3911\">\n<p data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3911\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3912\" data-end=\"3951\">\n<p data-start=\"3914\" data-end=\"3951\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"3980\">\n<p data-start=\"3954\" data-end=\"3980\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3982\" data-end=\"3985\">\n<h2 data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4007\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4118\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4120\" data-end=\"4123\">\n<h1 data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4155\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4157\" data-end=\"4241\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4219\" data-end=\"4240\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4243\" data-end=\"4368\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4402\" data-end=\"4443\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4445\" data-end=\"4587\">\n<li data-start=\"4445\" data-end=\"4468\">\n<p data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4468\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4469\" data-end=\"4500\">\n<p data-start=\"4471\" data-end=\"4500\">\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4501\" data-end=\"4527\">\n<p data-start=\"4503\" data-end=\"4527\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 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id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4690\" data-end=\"4732\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4899\">\n<li data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4755\">\n<p data-start=\"4736\" data-end=\"4755\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4756\" data-end=\"4781\">\n<p data-start=\"4758\" data-end=\"4781\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4782\" data-end=\"4797\">\n<p data-start=\"4784\" data-end=\"4797\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"4819\">\n<p data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4819\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4820\" data-end=\"4835\">\n<p data-start=\"4822\" data-end=\"4835\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4836\" data-end=\"4862\">\n<p data-start=\"4838\" data-end=\"4862\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4863\" data-end=\"4899\">\n<p data-start=\"4865\" data-end=\"4899\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4901\" data-end=\"4904\">\n<h1 data-start=\"4906\" data-end=\"4931\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4933\" data-end=\"4974\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5128\">\n<li data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5010\">\n<p data-start=\"4978\" data-end=\"5010\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5011\" data-end=\"5041\">\n<p data-start=\"5013\" data-end=\"5041\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5042\" data-end=\"5068\">\n<p data-start=\"5044\" data-end=\"5068\">\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5069\" data-end=\"5101\">\n<p data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5101\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5102\" data-end=\"5128\">\n<p data-start=\"5104\" data-end=\"5128\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5130\" data-end=\"5185\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d <strong data-start=\"5163\" data-end=\"5184\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5187\" data-end=\"5190\">\n<h1 data-start=\"5192\" data-end=\"5216\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p 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data-end=\"5497\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5499\" data-end=\"5620\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5622\" data-end=\"5653\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5655\" data-end=\"5782\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5784\" data-end=\"5820\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5936\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5938\" data-end=\"5980\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5982\" data-end=\"6111\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6113\" data-end=\"6151\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6321\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6323\" data-end=\"6326\">\n<h2 data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6361\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 (\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6363\" data-end=\"6675\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6677\" data-end=\"6687\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6962\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6729\">\n<p data-start=\"6691\" data-end=\"6729\"><a data-start=\"6691\" data-end=\"6729\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0630\u0641_\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none select-none\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-rtl-flip=\"\" class=\"block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75] select-none\"><use href=\"\/cdn\/assets\/sprites-core-16f983c9.svg#304883\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6730\" data-end=\"6800\">\n<p data-start=\"6732\" data-end=\"6800\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a (ISSM) \u2013 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6801\" data-end=\"6878\">\n<p data-start=\"6803\" data-end=\"6878\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (EAU) \u2013 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6879\" data-end=\"6962\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"6881\" data-end=\"6962\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AUA) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 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